Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a branch of medicine that includes various surgical interventions related to the mouth and surrounding structures. This field, which is a sub-branch of dentistry, includes important interventions in both aesthetic and functional terms. Here are the main issues that oral and maxillofacial surgery deals with:
1. Tooth Extractions
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform especially complicated tooth extractions. For example:
- Wisdom/Wisdom Tooth Extraction: If wisdom teeth do not erupt properly, surgical intervention may be required to avoid damaging the jawbone.
- Root Remnants and Challenging Teeth: Surgical removal of decayed, broken or displaced teeth.
2. Jaw Fractures and Traumas
Jaw fractures or traumas are one of the most important areas of jaw surgery. These situations may include:
- Jawbone Fractures: Jaw fractures (lower jaw, upper jaw, or both jaws) may occur as a result of accident or trauma and may need to be treated with surgery.
- Facial Bone Fractures: In facial traumas, the jaw and other surrounding bones (cheekbone, nasal bone, etc.) may also break.
- Tooth Embedding in the Jawbone: If the teeth are embedded in the jawbone as a result of a jaw fracture, surgical intervention may be required.
3. Jaw Joint (TMJ) Problems
Jaw joint (temporomandibular joint, TMJ) problems are an important area of interest for jaw surgeons. Such disorders may include:
- Jaw Joint Pain: Jaw pain, difficulty chewing, and limitations in jaw mobility may occur due to muscle spasms or slipped disc in the joint.
- Jaw Locking: Serious joint problems that prevent jaw movement may require surgical treatment.
4. Oral Cancers and Tumors
Oral and maxillofacial surgery also provides surgical treatment for tumors and cancers inside the mouth. This area includes:
- Oral Cancer: Surgical removal of cancers in the tissues in the mouth (gums, tongue, palate, etc.).
- Oral Tumors: Both benign and malignant oral tumors may require surgical intervention.
5. Dental Implants and Implant Surgery
Placing dental implants in patients with tooth loss is an important area of oral and maxillofacial surgery. This procedure involves surgically placing titanium screws into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Moreover:
- Implant Failure: Dental implants can sometimes fail, in which case surgical intervention may be needed.
- Bone Inflammation and Infections: Infections and complications that may occur around the implant require surgical intervention.
6. Gum Problems and Surgical Interventions
There may be various problems in the gums and in some cases surgical intervention may be required:
- Gum Surgery: Removing or shaping the gums.
- Gingival Hyperplasia (Excessive Gum Growth): Overgrowth of the gums may require surgical correction, especially after procedures such as implant placement.
- Periodontal Diseases: Advanced gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis require surgical intervention.
7. Tooth and Jaw Aesthetics
Oral and maxillofacial surgery also includes some surgical procedures performed for aesthetic purposes:
- Chin Aesthetics (Usually Orthognathic Surgery): Deformities in the jaw structure can be corrected. This includes problems with jaw size, jaw symmetry, and jaw position.
- Facial Symmetry: Facial symmetry can be achieved with chin aesthetics. Orthognathic surgery can be performed when there is a discrepancy between the jaw position, the upper jaw (maxillary) and the lower jaw (mandibular).
- Tooth Straightening (Orthopedic Treatments): Jaw surgery is applied together with orthodontic treatment and corrects the alignment of teeth and jaw.
8. Tooth Impaction and Jawbone Shaping
Some teeth may remain embedded in the jawbone due to lack of space or other reasons. In these cases:
- Extraction of Impacted Teeth: Dentists perform surgery to remove impacted teeth.
- Jaw Bone Corrections: Deformities of the jaw bone can be corrected.
9. Aesthetic and Functional Questions to Answer
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a field that combines aesthetic and functional problems. Both the procedures performed on the jawbone and the harmony between the teeth can be achieved. For example:
- Jaw Shape Correction: Correcting imbalances between the upper and lower jaw.
- Combining Implants and Dental Aesthetics: For an aesthetically and functionally compatible smile design, attention is paid to the jaw structure when placing dental implants.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is not limited to just dental treatments, but also addresses jaw, face and oral health in a holistic manner. Experts in this field provide a wide range of treatments, including tooth extractions, jaw diseases, plastic surgery, trauma and dental implants.
Healthy Teeth, Beautiful Smiles
If you want to have healthy teeth and a perfect smile, we are here for you as Private A1 Dent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic. As a dental clinic in Kadıköy Fikirtepe, one of the central districts of Istanbul, it makes a difference with the treatments it offers at international standards.
Our clinic offers a perfect dental treatment opportunity to its patients, especially from Istanbul, Turkey and many different countries of the world, with its modern technological infrastructure and expert team. If you have a problem with your jaw structure, aesthetic concerns or a trauma, you can apply for oral and maxillofacial surgery.
