Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery specialists perform many types of surgical interventions/surgeries. Experts in this field perform surgical procedures on both the oral and jaw structure.
These surgeries generally aim to solve aesthetic, functional and health problems. Oral and maxillofacial surgery goes beyond dental treatment and also performs surgical procedures on structures such as jaw bones, gums and jaw joints.
Surgeries Performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
1. Tooth Extraction and Impacted Tooth Surgery
- Forced Tooth Extraction: Surgical extraction of teeth, especially those that are impacted or in the wrong position (for example, wisdom teeth).
- Surgical Intervention in Case of Remaining Tooth Root: Surgical removal of root residues or broken teeth.
- Wisdom/Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Surgical extraction of wisdom teeth embedded in the jawbone under regional anesthesia.
2. Jawbone Fractures and Traumas
- Jawbone Fractures: Surgical repair of fractures resulting from facial or jaw trauma. These types of fractures are one of the main areas of jaw surgery.
- Facial and Jaw Traumas: Fractures of other facial bones (e.g., cheekbones, nasal bones) can also be treated by jaw surgeons.
3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Surgery
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Diseases: Surgical treatment can be applied to patients experiencing pain, locking or dysfunction in the jaw joint. This is often necessary for conditions that do not respond to non-invasive treatments.
- Joint Inflammations and Disorders: Surgical intervention may be performed for conditions such as slipped disc in the joint, cartilage wear or nerve damage.
4. Dental Implants and Implant Surgery
- Dental Implant Placement: Titanium screws are placed to replace the lost teeth and integration with the jawbone is achieved. This procedure is one of the most frequently performed surgeries in jaw surgery.
- Bone Grafting: Before implant placement, bone grafting can be performed to strengthen the jaw bone in patients with inadequate bone structure.
5. Oral Cancers and Tumor Surgery
- Oral Cancer: Surgical removal of cancerous tissues inside the mouth. Such procedures are usually performed depending on the stage and size of the cancer.
- Oral Tumors: Surgical removal of benign tumors and cysts and malignant tumors.
6. Oral and Chin Aesthetics Surgery
- Orthognathic Surgery (Jaw Aesthetics): Surgical correction of problems with jaw size, symmetry and alignment. This type of intervention corrects imbalances between the upper and lower jaw and improves harmony with facial aesthetics.
- Gum Surgery: Surgeries performed to solve aesthetic and health problems related to gums. Problems such as overgrowth or recession of the gums can be corrected with surgical intervention.
7. Mouth and Jaw Cysts
- Jaw Cysts and Tumors: Cysts or tumors occurring in the jaw bone are surgically removed. These are conditions usually detected by x-ray or tomography.
- Dental Cysts: Cysts or apical lesions around the tooth can be surgically removed.
8. Gum Diseases and Periodontal Surgery
- Periodontal Surgery: Surgical interventions can be performed when gum diseases need to be treated at advanced levels. These interventions may include procedures such as gum recession, gum infections, and cleaning of tooth roots.
What to Do Before and After Surgery?
Before a surgical intervention:
- Evaluation and Planning: The physician reviews the patient’s health history and current situation and makes an accurate diagnosis with the necessary x-ray or tomographic images.
- Anesthesia and Pain Control: Surgical procedures can be performed under local anesthesia, sedation or general anesthesia. Depending on the complexity of the procedure, the type of anesthesia is determined.
After surgery:
- Healing Process: The healing process after oral, dental and jaw surgery may take a few days to a few weeks. Conditions such as pain, swelling and bleeding may occur.
- Check-ups: Post-operative follow-up checks are made. The healing process is monitored and complications are tried to be prevented.
In what cases should oral and maxillofacial surgery be used?
- Tooth extraction and impacted tooth problems.
- Jaw fractures and traumas.
- Jaw joint diseases.
- Oral tumors or cancers.
- Tooth loss and need for dental implants.
- Need for chin aesthetics or orthognathic surgery.
- Periodontal diseases.
Dental, Jaw and Oral Health
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a very comprehensive field and includes many surgical procedures aimed at improving dental health. If you have a serious problem with your jawbone, teeth or oral health, it may be necessary to consult an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
If you want to have healthy teeth and a perfect smile, we are here for you as Private A1 Dent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic. Our dental clinic, located in Kadıköy Fikirtepe, one of the central districts of Istanbul, makes a difference with the treatments it offers at international standards.
Our clinic offers a perfect dental treatment opportunity to its patients, especially from Istanbul, Turkey and many different countries of the world, with its modern technological infrastructure and expert team. If you have a problem with your jaw structure, aesthetic concerns or a trauma, you can apply for oral and maxillofacial surgery.
