Canker sores and cold sores are commonly seen conditions in the mouth, each with different causes. Although both can cause pain and discomfort, their treatment methods vary.

What are Canker Sores and How Are They Treated?

Canker sores are painful ulcers that typically appear inside the mouth, characterized by a white or yellowish center surrounded by a red border. Although the exact cause is unknown, factors such as weakened immune systems, nutritional deficiencies, allergies to certain foods, and chemicals in toothpaste can trigger their formation.

General Approaches to Treating Canker Sores

  • Gels containing benzocaine can help alleviate pain.
  • Avoiding irritating, acidic, and hot foods is important.
  • In severe cases, your doctor may recommend medications containing corticosteroids.
  • Gargling with salt water a few times a day can reduce pain and speed up healing.
  • Dissolving half a teaspoon of baking soda in half a glass of water for gargling may also be helpful.

What are Cold Sores and How Are They Treated?

Cold sores, caused by the herpes simplex virus, are small fluid-filled blisters typically found around the lips. These blisters burst, forming sores that eventually scab over.

General Approaches to Treating Cold Sores

  • Pain relievers can be used to reduce discomfort.
  • Applying a cold compress to the cold sore can reduce swelling and pain.
  • Antiviral creams containing acyclovir can help cold sores heal faster.
  • Sunlight can exacerbate cold sores, so it’s important to protect yourself from the sun.

When to See a Doctor for Canker Sores or Cold Sores

  • If canker sores recur frequently,
  • If cold sores do not heal for a long time,
  • If the mouth sores are large or spreading,
  • If fever, swelling, or other serious symptoms accompany the canker sores or cold sores,
  • If the sores in your mouth make it difficult to swallow or speak, it’s important to consult your dentist or doctor.

Preventing Canker Sores and Cold Sores

Regular oral care, healthy eating, stress management, and immune-boosting supplements are important for preventing canker sores and cold sores.

Canker Sores and Cold Sores During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, changes in the immune system can increase the likelihood of canker sores and cold sores. It’s important to consult your doctor before using any medications during pregnancy. Remember, this information is for general informational purposes and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for any health concerns. At A1 Dent, we are committed to providing the best care for your oral health. You can visit our clinic for concerns related to canker sores or cold sores.